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3. Manovre

Ancoraggio e ormeggio

Anchoring and mooring · 40 min

Scheda 1 di 10

Choosing an anchorage

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QuestionWhat to look at
Will I be sheltered?The maximum protection from wind, swell and tide.
What is the sea bed like?The chart symbols: mud and sand give better holding than rock or shingle.
What will the tide do?The times and heights of the tide during your stay, so you do not ground as it falls.
Have I enough swinging room?Allow for other boats and isolated rocks.

The four questions for choosing an anchorage.

  • The anchor symbol on the chart is only a recommendation: you do not have to anchor exactly there.
  • Avoid anchoring on or near the leading line: other boats may be coming in.
  • There is much less tidal flow in the bay than outside.
  • The wind may shift: good shelter now may not be good shelter later.

Remember. Four questions before you drop it: am I sheltered? what is the sea bed like? what will the tide do? have I enough swinging room?

Watch out. Do not pick a spot where you may ground as the tide falls.

Anchorage ancoraggio, posto di fonda|Shelter riparo|Holding tenuta|Sea bed fondale|Swinging room spazio di brandeggio|Leading line linea di allineamento d'ingresso|Shingle ghiaia

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Which sea bed gives the better holding?

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Fonti: RYA Day Skipper (pubblicazione RYA), PDF p.9 (Anchoring); RYA Day Skipper (pubblicazione RYA), PDF pp.7-8 (Mooring alongside); RYA Day Skipper (pubblicazione RYA), PDF p.6 (Knots, ropework); RYA Yachtmaster (pubblicazione RYA), PDF pp.68-69 (stampate 66-67, Anchoring); Seaman's Notes p.29 (Anchoring); YM Offshore Syllabus, sezione 3 Boat Handling; YM_PREP_checklist, pp.2 e 4; COLREG Regola 30 (palla e fanale d'ancora; esenzione sotto i 7 m); Yachting Monthly, How much anchor chain (RYA: calumo di almeno 4:1); calcolo del calumo fino al rullo di prua (SailMentor, Allwinds, Nautical Know How); Esercizio ancoraggio Jackson Bay (profondità d'ancoraggio = caduta + pescaggio + franco)